If you work in the market research industry I’m sure you are already very familiar with the early morning starts, the delayed trains, cancelled flights, and stuffing your face on the move – not to mention the long hours spent holed up in a dark room, so oblivious to the outside that the apocalypse could happen and you would be none the wiser.
But for those of you who don’t work in market research and wonder
what goes on behind the glass – no wild parties here, unfortunately – allow me
to elaborate.
We conduct the majority of our research in a viewing
facility. Think of those detective dramas, like CSI: New York, when they are
interrogating a suspect and they are observing it from behind a huge one-way
mirror. Our team, including clients, watch the research as it’s happening live.
Almost all respondents accept that they will be observed.
Some even wave to our team behind the glass. And for our moderators, it’s quite
daunting to conduct an interview with so many colleagues and clients present.
But for the moderator, and I’d imagine the respondent too, after 5 minutes you
forget about that fact entirely.
The viewing facility staff are almost always pleasant. They
show you to your room. They point out where the limitless supply of snacks are
(my favourite part of the induction) and the nicely stocked fridge (from water
to wine), the air conditioning controls and the audio control. The essentials
of fieldwork. Tea and coffee are offered and ALWAYS accepted. Overall, it’s
like being shown around your hotel room.
Our moderators have to be on the ball – you are there to
take notes, but also to identify and interpret respondent insight, which takes
a great deal of intellectual concentration. However, the most rewarding part of
fieldwork can be the dialogue you have with your clients. You can debate their
business objectives in the backroom after particularly insightful interviews
and formulate a strategy alongside them. It’s an extremely productive way of
working and we always encourage our clients come to central location days for
this reason.
Setting up the interview room is all about asking where the
respondent should sit so that the camera (we use to video them for analysis
purposes) can capture them, and the size of the table in terms of how many
respondents you are interviewing and the nature of the materials you are
testing.
With room set up it’s all about the atmosphere you want to
create between you and the respondent. You want them to feel sufficiently
relaxed so that they are more willing to open up when asked questions. You want
to be close enough to show them materials whilst not invading their personal
space. And ultimately you want them to enjoy the experience.
And then there are the subtle touches you have to think
about with regards to the topic of the discussion. If you are interviewing
patients with diabetes it would not be prudent to have a big plate of biscuits
etc. There are obviously many more examples.
Each respondent is different, of course. And the most
exciting part is understanding how best to approach an interview based on their
personality and engagement levels. No two interviews are ever the same, which
is what makes the job both unpredictable and fascinating.
Sofia Fionda is a Research Executive in the Branding Science London office.
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